Terms of use

Last updated 11 October 2026

Not investment advice

Everything on Steppe & Silk Research is published for information and education. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and it does not take into account anyone's financial situation. Do your own research before making any investment decision.

Accuracy

The figures come from annual reports and official statistics, and each report links its sources. Mistakes can still happen, and sources are sometimes revised. The content is provided as it is, without any guarantee that it is complete or current. If you find an error, please write to chingiz.bakytjanov@gmail.com.

Using the content

You may quote the reports and reuse the downloadable data, including for commercial purposes, as long as you name Steppe & Silk Research and link to the page you used. The reports themselves (text, charts and PDFs) may not be republished in full without permission.

Third-party sources and links

Company names and trademarks belong to their owners. Links to other websites are given as sources; Steppe & Silk Research is not responsible for their content.

Changes

These terms may be updated. The date at the top shows the latest version.